A systematic nomenclature for mpox viruses causing outbreaks with sustained human-to-human transmission Jan 1, 2025· Christopher Ruis , Eddy Lusamaki , Aine O’Toole , James R Otieno , Rachel Colquhoun , Cornelius Roemer , Tony Wawina-Bokalanga , Olivier Tshiani-Mbaya , Daan Jansen , Jean-Claude Makangara , Anurag Agrawal , Laith Jamal Abu-Raddad , Steve Ahuka-Mundeke , Ahidjo Ayouba , Esam I Azhar , Leon Caly , Christian Drosten , Nuno R Faria , Adeola Fowotade , Ana Hoxha , Baoying Huang , Bette Korber , Olivier le Polain de Waroux , Rosamund F Lewis , Laurens Liesenborghs , Nada M Melhem , Vincent J Munster , Dimie Ogoina , Bas B Oude Munnink , Joseph Sriyal Malik Peiris , Gustavo Palacios , Martine Peeters , Paola Resende , Anne W Rimoin , Senjuti Saha , Yee-Sin Leo , Tadaki Suzuki , Koen Vercauteren , Pragya Yadav , Maria D Van Kerkhove , Richard Neher , Tulio de Oliveira , David Ulaeto , Placide Mbala-Kingebeni , Jason Kindrachuk , Marion P G Koopmans , Meera Chand , Anne von Gottberg , Lorenzo Subissi , Andrew Rambaut · 0 min read URL Cite DOI Abstract We propose a new nomenclature for mpox virus lineages with sustained human-to-human transmission to improve tracking, communication and public health response. Type 2 Publication Nature Medicine publication Last updated on Jan 1, 2025 ← Genomics reveals zoonotic and sustained human Mpox spread in West Africa. May 1, 2025 Attributes and Principles of Genomic Data-Sharing Platforms Supporting Surveillance of Pathogens with Epidemic and Pandemic Potential Jan 1, 2025 →